Graphs with the Erdös-Ko-Rado property
نویسندگان
چکیده
For a graph G, vertex v of G and integer r ≥ 1, we denote the family of independent r-sets of V (G) by I(r)(G) and the subfamily {A ∈ I(r)(G) : v ∈ A} by I v (G); such a subfamily is called a star. Then, G is said to be r-EKR if no intersecting subfamily of I(r)(G) is larger than the largest star in I(r)(G). If every intersecting subfamily of I v (G) of maximum size is a star, then G is said to be strictly r-EKR. We show that if a graph G is r-EKR then its lexicographic product with any complete graph is r-EKR. For any graph G, we define μ(G) to be the minimum size of a maximal independent vertex set. We conjecture that, if 1 ≤ r ≤ 1 2μ(G), then G is r-EKR, and if r < 1 2μ(G), then G is strictly r-EKR. This is known to be true when G is an empty graph, a cycle, a path or the disjoint union of complete graphs. We show that it is also true when G is the disjoint union of a pair of complete multipartite graphs. MSC: 05C35, 05D05
منابع مشابه
Erdös-Ko-Rado theorems for chordal and bipartite graphs
One of the more recent generalizations of the Erdös-Ko-Rado theorem, formulated by Holroyd, Spencer and Talbot [10], de nes the Erdös-Ko-Rado property for graphs in the following manner: for a graph G, vertex v ∈ G and some integer r ≥ 1, denote the family of independent r-sets of V (G) by J (r)(G) and the subfamily {A ∈ J (r)(G) : v ∈ A} by J (r) v (G), called a star. Then, G is said to be r-E...
متن کاملA generalization of the Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem
In this note, we investigate some properties of local Kneser graphs defined in [8]. In this regard, as a generalization of the Erdös-Ko-Rado theorem, we characterize the maximum independent sets of local Kneser graphs. Next, we present an upper bound for their chromatic number.
متن کاملCompression and Erdös-Ko-Rado graphs
For a graph G and integer r ≥ 1 we denote the collection of independent r-sets of G by I (r)(G). If v ∈ V (G) then I (r) v (G) is the collection of all independent r-sets containing v. A graph G, is said to be r-EKR, for r ≥ 1, iff no intersecting family A ⊆ I (r)(G) is larger than maxv∈V (G) |I v (G)|. There are various graphs which are known to have his property: the empty graph of order n ≥ ...
متن کاملErdös-Ko-Rado and Hilton-Milner Type Theorems for Intersecting Chains in Posets
We prove Erdős-Ko-Rado and Hilton-Milner type theorems for t-intersecting k-chains in posets using the kernel method. These results are common generalizations of the original EKR and HM theorems, and our earlier results for intersecting k-chains in the Boolean algebra. For intersecting k-chains in the c-truncated Boolean algebra we also prove an exact EKR theorem (for all n) using the shift met...
متن کاملErdös-Ko-Rado-Type Theorems for Colored Sets
An Erdős-Ko-Rado-type theorem was established by Bollobás and Leader for q-signed sets and by Ku and Leader for partial permutations. In this paper, we establish an LYM-type inequality for partial permutations, and prove Ku and Leader’s conjecture on maximal k-uniform intersecting families of partial permutations. Similar results on general colored sets are presented.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Mathematics
دوره 293 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005